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Paper · arXiv

Heaviside Low-Rank Support Matrix Machine

Support matrix machine (SMM) is an emerging classification framework that directly handles matrix-structured observations, thereby avoiding the spatial correlations destroyed by vectorization. However, most existing SMM variants rely on convex or nonconvex surrogate loss functions, which may lead to high sensitivity to noise. To address this issue, we propose a novel Heaviside low-rank SMM model called HL-SMM, which leverages the Heaviside loss instead of the common hinge or ramp losses for robustness. Moreover, the low-rank constraint is adopted to accurately characterize the inherent global structure. In theory, we analyze the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) points and rigorously prove the suf...

AuthorsXianchao Xiu, Shenghao Sun, Xinrong Li et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published28 February 2026
Last updated at source28 February 2026
cs.LGmath.OC
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