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Paper · arXiv

Neurosymbolic Learning for Advanced Persistent Threat Detection under Extreme Class Imbalance

The growing deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in smart cities and industrial environments increases vulnerability to stealthy, multi-stage advanced persistent threats (APTs) that exploit wireless communication. Detection is challenging due to severe class imbalance in network traffic, which limits the effectiveness of traditional deep learning approaches and their lack of explainability in classification decisions. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a neurosymbolic architecture that integrates an optimized BERT model with logic tensor networks (LTN) for explainable APT detection in wireless IoT networks. The proposed method addresses the challenges of mobile IoT...

AuthorsQuhura Fathima, Neda Moghim, Mostafa Taghizade Firouzjaee et al.
Primary categorycs.CR
Published28 February 2026
Last updated at source28 February 2026
cs.CRcs.LGcs.NI
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