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Paper · arXiv

OmniScience: A Large-scale Multi-modal Dataset for Scientific Image Understanding

Multimodal Large Language Models demonstrate strong performance on natural image understanding, yet exhibit limited capability in interpreting scientific images, including but not limited to schematic diagrams, experimental characterizations, and analytical charts. This limitation is particularly pronounced in open-source MLLMs. The gap largely stems from existing datasets with limited domain coverage, coarse structural annotations, and weak semantic grounding. We introduce OmniScience, a large-scale, high-fidelity multi-modal dataset comprising 1.5 million figure-caption-context triplets, spanning more than 10 major scientific disciplines. To obtain image caption data with higher informa...

AuthorsHaoyi Tao, Chaozheng Huang, Nan Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published14 February 2026
Last updated at source14 February 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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